Closed circuit system if the heating fluid is the antifreeze solution we are talking about the closed circuit thermosyphon solar water heater and they can be used in the areas that are prone to frost and have hard water issues.
Closed loop thermosyphon solar water heater.
When mounted on the roof the house is provided with gravity fed hot water.
Heat is transferred to the potable water through the heat exchanger in the lower portion of the storage tank.
There is an external heat exchanger in the tank.
Rheem solar thermosyphon storage tank has an exterior casing made from anodized aluminum which is extremely durable to ultra violet rays in humid climates and in coastal areas.
3mm metallic storage tank of rheem solar thermosyphon water heaters tested to din 4800 5 for much higher resistant to high pressure water supply networks as most.
Wombat vented thermosiphon solar water heaters are a great choice for consumers who want a cost effective hot water solution.
Closed loop systems use a heat transfer fluid to collect heat and a heat exchanger to transfer the heat to household water.
Indirect system with heat exchanger.
Active closed loop systems use electric pumps valves and controllers to circulate the heat transfer fluid usually a polypropylene non toxic unlike polyethylene glycol water antifreeze mixture through the collectors.
In high solar radiation areas wombat solar water heaters can be the sole energy source for hot water supply.